Study of Optical and Gamma-ray Long-term Variability in Blazars
نویسندگان
چکیده
Blazars, a subset of powerful active galactic nuclei, feature relativistic jets that shine in broadband electromagnetic radiation, e. g. from radio to TeV emission. Here I present the results studies explore gamma-ray and optical variability properties sample bright sources Several methods time-series analyses are performed on decade-long Fermi/LAT observations. The main as follows: found highly variable both bands, power spectral density is be consistent with flicker noise suggesting long-memory processes at work. While comparing two emission, not only overall $\gamma$-ray emission correlated but also observation distributions exhibit heavy tailed log-normal distribution linear RMS-flux relation. In addition, some indications quasi-periodic oscillation were revealed similar characteristic timescales bands. We discuss light current blazar models shocks propagating down jet viewed close line sight.
منابع مشابه
Patterns of variability in gamma-ray blazars
Preliminary results of a systematic study on the simultaneous optical-to-X-rays variability in blazars are presented. Data from Swift observations of four bright γ−ray blazars (3C 279, ON +231, S5 0716+71, PKS 2155−304) have been analyzed, compared, and discussed. Specifically, 3C 279 shows a variable flattening in the low energy part of the X-ray spectrum that appears to be confined in a speci...
متن کاملVariability Models of Gamma-Ray Blazars
Much observational efforts have been devoted in recent years to study blazar variability across the electromagnetic spectrum (for a recent review see e.g., Ulrich, et al. 1997). In addition to spectral and polarization information, variability data can provide stringent constraints on the radiation mechanisms, the geometry of the emission regions, beaming factors, formation and dynamics of shoc...
متن کاملthe effects of keyword and context methods on pronunciation and receptive/ productive vocabulary of low-intermediate iranian efl learners: short-term and long-term memory in focus
از گذشته تا کنون، تحقیقات بسیاری صورت گرفته است که همگی به گونه ای بر مثمر ثمر بودن استفاده از استراتژی های یادگیری لغت در یک زبان بیگانه اذعان داشته اند. این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر دو روش مختلف آموزش واژگان انگلیسی (کلیدی و بافتی) بر تلفظ و دانش لغوی فراگیران ایرانی زیر متوسط زبان انگلیسی و بر ماندگاری آن در حافظه می پردازد. به این منظور، تعداد شصت نفر از زبان آموزان ایرانی هشت تا چهارده ساله با...
15 صفحه اولVariability and Unification of Blazars and Gamma Ray Bursts
Most models for blazars and gamma-ray bursts involve relativistic plasma outflows powered by accretion processes onto black holes. The blast wave physics developed for cosmological models of GRBs is reviewed. Two points relevant for blazar modeling are made: (1) The injection of nonthermal relativistic particles in the comoving frame is simply treated though a process of energizing the plasma a...
متن کاملRapid Variability of Gamma-ray Blazars: a Model for Markarian
The extremely rapid burst of TeV photons from Mkn 421 (15 May 1996) can be reconciled with the standard properties of a relativistic γ-ray emitting jet (bulk Lorentz factor Γ ∼ 10; size ∼ 10 cm) if one assumes that the electrons are accelerated in conical shocks with both opening and viewing angles ≈ 1/Γ. If the injection time and the cooling time are much less than the photon crossing time, an...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Physica Polonica
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2082-7865', '1899-2358']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.15.3-a11